25 April 2016

Hubble

A letter sent to Peter Jensen, many years ago:

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Dear Dr Jensen,

I would have loved to have been at the lecture by yourself and Dr Hubble. I read the report in the Herald, which while it probably was but a pale reflection of the event, nevertheless, I take indicated the lines of argument used by yourself and the other gentleman.

If you permit, I would like to 'weigh in' on your side.

Firstly, Dr Hubble's four points are very simple to deal with:

The Earth was no longer considered the centre of the heavens
Whether the earth is 'considered' to be the centre of the universe or not is beside the point. The earth is, by assumption, taken to be not the centre because the universe is assumed to be isotropic (that is the same everywhere). This is an assumption of convenience. But there is nothing in the scripture, as far as I know, that requires the earth to be geometrically centred in the universe. All we are told is that the earth was created first: big insult to the cosmological 'principles' which themselves, are mere ideas. Hubble is probably referring to the Ptolemaic astronomy taken up by the medieval church; but there is nothing scriptural about that.
The discovery of mammoth fossils proved extinctions
I don't see how this is relevant to Hubble's view. He appears to think that the Bible requires fixity and permanence of species (a misunderstanding emerging from the church's long infatuation with Aristotle). It does not. Genesis tells us that creatures reproduce 'after their kind' which is exactly what we see. This says nothing about our particular intellectual construct of 'species'. We know species emerge and sucumb to extinction; the latter of which we expect given the fall and the calamity it was for all life; bringing death to this universe. I wonder what answer Hubble had to the problem or the fact of death? What does he offer his fellow humans who face death and, in his terms, are mere arrangements of matter of no particular 'real' signifciance.
Rock sedimentation shows the planet is millions of years old rather than a few thousand
Naturally, rock sedimentation shows nothing of the sort, but sediments are interpreted on the basis of naturalistic assumptions to give this view. This approach to geology commenced in the 19th Century with geologists who intentionally put aside the history we have in the Bible on the basis of naturalism being their operating cosmogony. Of course, cosmogony derived from human assumptions (or fallen predilictions) that seeks to cut itself off from what history we have (and I take it that we have such history from the Holy Spirit in Genesis, for the very reason of providing us with the basis for a true, godly and ultimately salvific cosmogony) will be off the rails from the 'get go'. It is interesting to consider that we have examples of strata build up were we know multiple strata over tens of metres depth to have been laid down in a few hours, throwing into question the conventional view of strata as necessitating great periods of time. The examples are at the Mt St Helen's volcano explosion of the 1980s where we saw gross geological transformations occuring within seconds, hours and days. One of these was a mudflow which cut a rock canyon in a number of hours!
No credible proof has been found of the Great Flood.
It is amusing that he refers to rock sedimentation in the 'breath' before he denies evidence of the flood. Sedimentary rock is rock laid down under water. There are thousands of feet thickness of this around the world, full of water bourne and other fossils. I think this is astonishing evidence for the flood. Only the conventional (naturalist) view inserts vast periods of time between strata. There is no independent evidence for these time periods, incidently, only an elaborate circular argument, with the unspoken naturalist basis underlying it and needing rebuttal.

I applaud what you are reported as saying about Genesis, but I would go further. Much that is said about Genesis by modern theologians is said in commission of the error that the medieaval church committed. That is, it takes the lens of Greek philosophy (in practical terms, neo-platonic idealism with an admix of Stoicism) and reads the Bible through this. In Genesis this means that what God reveals as a succession of events in time (thus in obstinately anti-mythic terms) gets converted to 'ideas' about the cosmos or God's relation to the cosmos. This usually results in the vacuous claim that evolution is God's method of creation and leads to neo-gnostic 'theories' of Genesis such as the 'framework' hypothesis, 'days of revelation' and the like.

But to substitute 'ideas' for events, one has to set aside the worldview of the Bible: that concrete events in time are substantial and real, to instead utilise a species of Greek idealism, where the concrete reality is set aside or substituted by an overarching idealist fancy. This is something we must guard against with all our vigour. And it is the challenge the church has always faced: gnostics have always wanted to make the concrete non-real, or less real, than abstractions, ideas, or intellectual figments. The Bible stands squarely against this. Our salvation is real, because of real events in a real world, brought about in real time, and quite recently, in which there was a real fall which had real consequences. As soon as we reject the Bible's realism and the chronology which underpins it we walk away from the biblical 'world-view'. The very purpose of the Biblical chronology is to make sure we understand the concrete realism of the revelation: only myths rely on dateless vagueness. To toy with idealism in gnostic fashion, we join the classic 'liberals' on their Kirkegaardean slope of paganising Christ and endorsing the materialist explanation of reality.

The unhappy amalgam of 'theistic evolution' is grease on the slope. The 'hypothesis of God' in this construction is unnecessary in evolutionary terms. Occam's 'razor' would cut it out without a second thought. Its superfluousness denigrates God and his revelation. Going the other way, the notion of evolution adds nothing to our knowledge of God, but detracts from it. It is moreover contradicted by the clear words of Scripture, as I imagine you appreciate.

It surprises me that the philosophical and kerygmatic riches to be found in Genesian realism have not been tapped by Christian theologians. These have ramifications for our approaches to ontology, epistemology, ethics, soteriology and theodicy, giving to these studies a rigour, a realism and a substantialness which makes their idealistic counterparts appear to be hand-waving sophistry which help keep men bound and under subjection to evil principalities and powers. Paul on Mars Hill gives the great illustration of a scriptural realist reaching out to idealists with a gospel of concrete salvation in a concrete world given credibility by the God who saves being the creator of this world. It occurs to me that the very point of God revealing that he created in 6 definite dateable days in recent time, is to eliminate all the alternative cosmogonies by which people cut themselves off from him. We see people using their cosmology to cut themselves off from God, today, in spades: the New Age movement, the last gasps of modernist humanism (of which Hubble appears to be a devotee) and in so much theology and evangelising which unconsciously adopts pagan constructs to deny the Scripture's embarrasing discord with our contemporary paganism.

In your talk at the Engineering school, I would look forward to your tracing the revolution in thinking that the reformation brought in. True, it was tinged with elements of Grecian approaches to thinking, but Luther's great revolution was that we can think for ourselves, without 'authorities' because the Bible gave us insights into what truly is. The whole ediface of modern science is built on this. Engineering rides the wave of the success of Luther's revolution which comes from his taking the Bible's challenge, the challenge of the real world, of which the Bible tells us against the unrealism of the authoritarian idealism of his day. Everything in the modern West starts from this.